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February 10, 2026

Building Context-Aware Agents with n8n

How to use n8n and vector databases to create agents that actually remember what you told them last week.

Context is the most expensive and most valuable resource in AI. If your agent is reset every time you close the tab, it's not an assistant; it's a calculator.

In this guide, we'll walk through a robust architecture for contextual memory using n8n and Supabase.

1. The Trigger

Every workflow starts with a webhook or a chat trigger. We capture the user_id to fetch the correct memory partition.

2. Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)

We don't just dump the history into the prompt. We use Semantic Search:

  • Embeddings: OpenAI text-embedding-3-small
  • Vector DB: Supabase pgvector
// Generic vector search function in n8n
const memory = await db.query(
  "SELECT content FROM memories WHERE user_id = $1 ORDER BY embedding <=> $2 LIMIT 5",
  [userId, queryEmbedding],
);

3. The Feedback Loop

Every time the agent responds, we summarize the interaction and store it back. This creates a recursive loop of "learning."

"The difference between a tool and a system is the feedback loop."

Stay building.